1) x² - x - y² - y = (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y) = (x - y - 1)(x + y)

2. x² - 2xy + y² - z² = (x - y)² - z² = (x - y - z)(x - y + z)

3. 5x - 5y + ax - ay = 5(x - y) + a(x - y) = (a + 5)(x - y)

4. a³ - a²x - ay + xy = a²(a - x) - y(a - x) = (a² - y)(a - x)

5. 4x² - y² + 4x + 1 = (2x + 1)² - y² = (2x + 1 - y)(2x  + y + 1)

6. x³ - x + y³ - y = (x + y)(x² - xy + y²) - (x + y) = (x + y)(x² - xy + y² - 1)

Trả lời:

1, x² - x - y² - y

= ( x² - y² ) - ( x + y )

= ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( x - y - 1 )

2, x² - 2xy + y² - z²

= ( x² - 2xy + y² ) - z²

= ( x - y )² - x²

= ( x - y - z ) ( x - y + z )

3, 5x - 5y + ax - ay

= ( 5x + ax ) - ( 5y + ay )

= x ( 5 + a ) - y ( 5 + a )

= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )

= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )

4, a³ - a²x - ay + xy

= ( a³ - a²x ) - ( ay - xy )

= a² ( a - x ) - y ( a - x )

= ( a - x ) ( a² - y )

5, 4x² - y² + 4x + 1

= ( 4x² + 4x + 1 ) - y² 

= ( 2x + 1 )² - y²

= ( 2x + 1 - y ) ( 2x + 1 + y )

6, x³ - x + y³ - y

= ( x³ + y³ ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( x² - xy + y ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( x² - xy + y - 1 )

1) \(5x-5y+x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)+x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

2) \(x^2+4x+3\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

3) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

4) \(x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15\)

\(=x\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

5) \(y^2-x^2+2x-1\)

\(=y^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(y-x+1\right)\)

\(1.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(2.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(3.\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

\(4.\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(5.\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x+1\right)\)

\(7.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(8.\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(10.\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+z\right)\)

1)

5x - 5y + x ( x - y ) = (x-y)(5+x)

2)

x²+4x+3=x²+x+3x+3=(x+1)(x+3)

3)x²-2xy+y²-z²=\(\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

4)\(x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

tt thôi nha dài lắmTruong minh quan cái này dễ mà cũng hỏi

Bài 1 :

Tự phân tích vế trái và điền vào vế phải 

Bài 2 :

a) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x\)

\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b) \(2xy+z+2x+yz\)

\(=\left(2xy+2x\right)+\left(z+yz\right)\)

\(=2x\left(y+1\right)+z\left(y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+z\right)\)

c) \(x^4-y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

d) \(3x^2-4x-7\)

\(=3x^2+3x-7x-7\)

\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-7\right)\)

Mình sửa: Bài 1
2)x²+3x-15

a) x² + 6x + 9 = x² + 2 . x . 3 + 3² = (x + 3)²

b) 10x – 25 – x² = -(-10x + 25 +x²) = -(25 – 10x + x²)

                         = -(5² – 2 . 5 . x – x²) = -(5 – x)²

c) 8x³ - 1/8 = (2x)³ – (1/2)³ = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)² + 2x . 12 + (1/2)²]

                    ^{= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)} 

d)1/25x² – 64y² = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)² = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)

\(x^2-7x+10\)

\(=x^2-2x-5x+10\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

học tốt

\(1,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\\ 3,=\left(x+3\right)^2\\ 4,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+7y\right)\\ 5,=5\left(x-3y\right)\\ 6,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

bạn gõ lại công thức cho rõ đi, khó đọc quá

1) x^2-1+2xy+y^2 = (x^2+2xy+y^2)-1 = (x+y)^2 - 1^2 = (x+y-1)*(x+y+1)

2) x^4-x^3-x+1 = (x^4-x)-(x^3-1) = x*(x^3-1)-(x^3-1) = (x^3-1)*(x-1)

3) 7x^2-63y^2 = 7*(x^2-9y^2) = 7*[x^2-(3y)^2] = 7*(x-3y)*(x+3y)

còn lại bn tự tính ik nha

a) \(2x^2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

b) \(x^2-4x+4\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2+2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

d) \(x^2-4x\)

\(=x\left(x-4\right)\)

e) \(x^2+10x+25\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

g) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

h) \(2x^2-2\)

\(=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

i) \(5x^2-5xy+9x-9y\)

\(=5x\left(x-y\right)+9\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+9\right)\)

k) \(y^2-4y+4-x^2\)

\(=\left(y-2\right)^2-x^2\)

\(=\left(y-x-2\right)\left(y+x-2\right)\)

l) \(x^2-16\)

\(=x^2-4^2\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

m) \(3x^2-3xy+2x-2y\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

o) \(3x^4-6x^3+3x^2\)

\(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=3x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

a) 2x² - 2y²

 = (2x - 2y)(2x + 2y)

 = 4(x - y)(x + y)

b) x² - 4x + 4

 = (x - 2)²

c) x² + 2x + 1 - y²

 = (x + 1)² - y²

 = (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

d) x² - 4x 

 = x(x - 4)

e) x² +10x + 25

 = (x + 5)²

g) x² - 2xy + y² - 9

= (x - y)² - 3²

 = (x - y - 3)(x - y + 3)

h) 2x² - 2

= 2(x² - 1) 

 = 2(x - 1)(x + 1)

i) 5x² - 5xy + 9x - 9y

  = 5x(x - y) + 9(x- y)

 = (5x + 9)(x - y)

k) y² - 4y + 4 - x²

 = (y - 2)² - x²

 = (y - 2 - x)(y - 2 + x)

l) x² - 16

 = x² - 4²

 = (x - 4)(x + 4)

m) 3x² - 3xy + 2x -2y

 = 3x(x - y) +2(x-y)

 = (3x + 2)(x - y)

o) 3x⁴ - 6x³ + 3x²

 = 3x⁴ - 3x³ - 3x³ + 3x²

 = 3x³(x - 1) - 3x²(x - 1)

 = (3x³ - 3x²)(x - 1)

 = 3x²(x - 1)(x - 1)

 = 3x².(x - 1)²